P2P與創意工業,是敵還是友?
近幾天接連有些有趣的事,都是談P2P對創意工業的影響。
有趣事情一:先機會聽到在一些「創意工業」工作的人談P2P的意見:「有了P2P,沒有人買碟。音樂與電影都一樣。」有趣事情二:然後,收看了有線娛樂新聞台的娛樂大民調。當中接觸超過1000人,其實超過80%的人說沒有/記不起/說不出有深刻印象的華語電影。
有趣事情三:突然記起以往在Telco工作時,他們說Download Ringtone是他們的「Bread & Butter」。
先談第一件事。聽了那人這麼說之後,有人就回答:「如果CD的價錢低一點,我就會買。或者讓我逐首歌買,我也會考慮。」
那麼我就想,CD的價錢貴嗎?大約HK$80一張CD,我也有買CD聽。不太貴吧。而且近幾年,經常有多CD單碟價的大包情況。貴嗎?我又不覺得。不過逐首歌買呢,Jan倒十分贊成。
先至看看Jan所提的第三件事。Telco會當Download Ringtone的生意是Bread & Butter。Download Ringtone很平宜嗎?HK$10-HK$16元不等。拉一個平均數HK$14吧。如果要下載10首Ringtone,便要付HK$140,比CD平吧。
這個對比說了甚麼呢?一張CD,先不論質素,總有歌是我喜歡,也有是我不喜歡。這是十分正常的。但現在總要利用我喜歡的歌,Bundle一些我不喜歡的,更要我花HK$80-HK$100來買,我就當然覺得不值啦。那怕你是十CD單碟價,我只是想買我喜歡的歌。道理夠簡單吧。當然,如果一張碟我只喜歡一、兩首歌,那就更不要希望我買。
又看看大民調吧。八成的人說不出有甚麼有代表性的華語片。老實說,在翻版與P2P未盛之前,大家都說:「港產片質素低,休想我入電影院看。」大民調將事情說得夠清楚吧。
又回到唱片的例子來談P2P。一張CD只有一、兩首歌好聽,引不起人買。那麼就連那一、兩首歌也糟蹋了。但若人家在P2P網絡與人分享了,可能至少救了那兩首歌,為歌手加一點分。又或者,當某些Sidetrack的歌在P2P上流傳時,其實就令那些Sidetrack感動人心。再想想電影的情況不就有點類似嗎?
先別說自由內容如何促進人們的創意這麼偉大,但P2P中的宣傳效力是不容忽視的。記得有個這樣的笑話:要知那些碟流行呢,我們就要看看盜版商會印那些碟。如果連盜版商都不屑去賣的,那碟就大概不用賣。在質素下降的世代,我們能說P2P沒有這樣的指標及宣傳作用嗎?即或與質素無關,我們是否也要與時並進,認識如何可在網絡行銷呢,或透過P2P作宣傳呢?
下一次再談自由內容對人民思想發展的影響。
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